The launch of cervical spine (shopping) causes many unsafe complications to the patient, including the most difficult of disability and persistent deterioration.So don't ignore the signs of the disease and go to the doctor immediately.Only early treatment will help avoid unpleasant consequences.
Cervical osteochondria is a very unpleasant disease from which even the brain can suffer.
The reasons for the development
Pathology often occurs in old age, but that does not mean that everyone in old age will have cervical osteochondria.According to observations, the main causes of the disease are:
- Lifestyle.
- inappropriately organized workplace;
- Overweight.
- the pressures, the nervous excessive.
- Autoimmune disorders, as a result of which dystrophy in the muscles occurs.
- Congenital spine pathologies.
- Frequent hypothermia.
Characteristic symptoms
Dizziness
The manifestation of these symptoms with cervical osteochondria has no clear criterion, but by the nature of the state, one can determine what kind of violation this sign is.Distinction between dizziness:
- Systemic.When the surrounding objects appear to move in a circle (symptom of osteochondicism).
- Unfinstable.The feeling of circular movement is absent, but symptoms of disruption are expressed, dark in the eyes, nausea (cardiovascular pathologies).
With the development of cervical osteochondicity, dizziness is a consequence:
- Spasm of veins and arteries in the brain.
- pushing the vessels of the cervical area;
- Disorders of the vestibular system.
Headaches
The symptom is most commonly observed in women with C6 -C7 discs.Pathology is pronounced in nature or annoying periodically.In this case, it will not be possible to determine the cause of the pain independently in this case, therefore, in order to exclude arterial hypertension, angina, cardiovascular deficiency, stroke, it is important to undergo a diagnostic examination and discover a precise diagnosis.
Discomfort is located in other parts of the body
The cervical vertebra osteochondria in different parts is manifested, while the symptoms may be sharp or moderate.
The pain in the throat, the shoulders and in different parts of the upper extremities are worried.Muscle spasm occurs essentially in the morning and passes through physical activity.Typical sensations with which the disease manifests:
- shots and dull neck pain.
- Tigers and fractures with neck turns.
- Muscle weakness, numbness, gooseberries are particularly intense with the protrusion of the C4 -C6 discs.
Blood pressure
With the cervical spine osteochondria with the removal of the patient, they are often worried about blood pressure overments, because throat vertebrae penetrate many nerve fibers, blood arteries and blood vessels.Due to their compression, there is a violation of blood circulation, as a result of which the pressure increases or drops.The symptoms of the event are as follows:
- migraine;
- a feeling of gravity in the chest and inability to breathe completely.
- numbness in the throat.
- Determination of well -being after anxiety, physical activity, long -term stay in an unpleasant position.
The degree of growth
Stage 1st
The cervical osteochondria at this stage is manifested by the principle of pathological change in the intervertebral discs that lose elasticity, power, land and reduced size.The fibrous ring is covered with cracks.With damage to the cervix part of the scene, the condition is still satisfactory, because the symptoms do not disturb much, but in the morning there is a pain in the throat.
2nd grade
If the signs of cervical spine osteochondry at the initial stage were ignored and the patient declined to be treated, there is a 2 -degree publicity, which observes the rapid development of pathological symptoms.The intervertebral disc is gradually destroyed, small vertebrae divisions appear.2 The period of the disease is characterized by the development of a "head fall" syndrome, in which painful discomfort is pronounced and the patient must keep his head in a constant position, which may facilitate prosperity.
3rd degree
The osteochondria of the cervical area at the last stage is manifested by severe symptoms.The protrusion of the disc or hernia develops, due to these disorders, the patient has a voice where men are in men, there is a piece of neck, which is difficult for a person to swallow.Also the pathology is characterized by:
- expressed headache.
- Dizziness and nausea.
- Bastards in the cervical zone.
- The development of the complication, called cervical myteopathy.
4th grade
In the final stage, the intervertebral discs are completely destroyed and connective tissue is formed in place.A person has:
- Violations of the vestibular system;
- Migraines and dizziness.
- noise in the ears.
- Visual violation.
Pathology syndromes
There are such symptoms complexes:
- Cardiac.As for the event, it is similar to the pathology of the cardiovascular system.The patient complains of such signs:
- Burning on the chest.
- shortness of breathing;
- deterioration of the general source.
- angina pectoris.
- Spinal.If the signs of such a syndrome mean that the bones and cartilage tissues are reduced.Pathological changes in vertebrae and intervertebral discs are clearly visible in the images of x -rays.A person is worried:
- Problems with throat mobility.
- Discomfort while moving.
- Vail ARTERY syndrome.In this case, the pathology affects the veins and arteries that pass through the cervical area and provide the brain the necessary substances.Due to the transmission of the vessels, inadequate blood supply to gray matter occurs.The patient is worried:
- strong migraines;
- Partial loss of vision and hearing.
- Benching Hell?
- drowsiness;
- dizziness;
- depression;
- Deterioration of the concentration.
- Koreshka.Due to such a violation, 1 in 8 nerve fiber roots are affected, while the body is mainly observed on one side.With such a syndrome, severe pain is concerned or paralysis develops when the sensitivity is completely lost.
Consequences
If you do not begin to deal with cervical osteochondria in a timely manner, there is a risk that such complications may be developed:
- VSD and steady pressure increases.
- Violations of the vestibular system;
- Thyroid pathologies.
- hypertension or hypotension.
- rap.
Diagnosis
A neurologist who needs to visit in the first place will help diagnose osteochondicism.To accurately establish the forms and stages of the disease, as well as to discover the causes of development, the patient is sent to such diagnostic measures:
- Radiography?
- Ct and mri.
Treatment methods
In order to restore the affected areas and to relieve symptoms at the same time, a comprehensive treatment of cervical spine is provided.The patient should take special medicines, follow the doctor's recommendations and participate in physiotherapy exercises.But if such a plan did not work, the pathology in this case is treated using surgery.
Drug treatment for cervical spine osteochondria
If the diagnosis has shown that the disease does not start, medical treatment is prescribed.The best medicine is chosen by the doctor, based on the individual characteristics of the patient's body.It will be possible to treat cervical osteochondicity using medicines presented in the table:
| Group | Influence |
| Anti -inflammatory | Help to stun, relieve inflammation |
| Protection | Reset of cartilage fabric |
| Tuna | Relax the muscles |
| Local ointments and creams | Eliminate the symptom of pain, create food |
| Complexes | Improve overall well -being |
Gymnastics
Effective treatment of pathology without failure involves exercise treatment.Thanks to all exercises, it will be possible to smooth the supply of blood to cartilage and bone tissues, as a result of which damaged areas of the body are restored.Complies with these rules:
- Perform the exercises smoothly, without sudden movements.
- The load duration does not exceed 1.5-2 minutes.
- The first classes should be carried out under the supervision of a specialist.
Physiotherapy
The cervical osteochondria can be addressed thanks to the following procedures:
- Electrophoresis?
- ultrasound;
- Magnetic?
- Laser treatment.
Massage and manual treatment
The course of massage treatment is recommended to take place at the stage when only the disease occurs.But even in the treatment of advanced forms, this event brings relief to the patient.Massage is gradually performed and includes:
- caressing;
- pressure;
- pulverization;
- kneading;
- vibration.
The procedure is performed by a specially trained therapist, otherwise the condition will worsen.
Folk remedies
The following recipes are effective for cervical osteochondria:
- Cabbage.Apply a heated cabbage sheet to the affected area overnight.Wrap a sly spot with a woolen scarf.
- Potato.From rough potatoes make corn, mix with honey, compress the final ointment.
- Salt and sand.Connect the components, heat up, sleep in a bag and apply to a sly spot.
When do you need a function?
If conservative and auxiliary therapy are not a result, surgical treatment is prescribed.A function is performed to remove bone formations and disc hernia, then anterior sponylodesis is performed.During the recovery period, it is recommended to wear a Chanstz collar.But surgery does not guarantee complete discharge from the disease.
Prevention
The signs of cervical osteochondicism are pronounced in nature, so during the disease that annoys the suffering and deterioration of wellness, it will not go unnoticed.It is important not to lose the first symptoms of osteochondicism, because at an advanced stage, drug treatment does not always help.To avoid the pathology, it is important to monitor health, eat properly, abandon bad habits, drink 6-8 tablespoons daily.water.In the first symptoms, it is not this -pharmaceutical, but go to the doctor and have the problem.